Veniaminof 1824-1834
Rev. John Veniaminof, a Russian priest of Irkutsk, went to Unalaska
as a missionary in 1824. Of this devoted and noble man all writers speak in terms of the
highest praise. The writer has sought unsuccessfully for any satisfactory account of his life
and labors.
He resided at Unalaska from the time of his arrival there
in 1824 till 1834,
when he was made a bishop. He then went, after the custom of his church, to Irkutsk and
was there invested with his sacred office, taking the name of Innokenti or Innocentius.
Returning he went to Sitka and labored successfully among the Indians there for a time, and
later returned to Russia, where he reached the highest office in the Russo-Greek church,
becoming Metropolite of Moscow. He became blind and died at an advanced age some time prior to
1880.
Veniaminof was not merely a noble and successful missionary, but is known for his
ethnologic and linguistic studies as well. There was published at St. Petersburg, in Russian,
in 1840 his Notes on the Islands of the Unalaska District, in two volumes, with a supplementary
or third part on the Atkans and Koloshians. These books are standard works, and it is
regrettable that they are accessible only in Russian. He learned the Aleutian language and
wrote a grammar and dictionary of it, which was published in 1846. In the same year be also
published a sketch of the Koloshian and Kodiak languages. All these works have been used in
preparing this dictionary.